Getting Started with Citrix ADC
德ploy a Citrix ADC VPX instance
Optimize Citrix ADC VPX performance on VMware ESX, Linux KVM, and Citrix Hypervisors
Apply Citrix ADC VPX configurations at the first boot of the Citrix ADC appliance in cloud
Install a Citrix ADC VPX instance on Microsoft Hyper-V servers
Install a Citrix ADC VPX instance on Linux-KVM platform
Prerequisites for Installing Citrix ADC VPX Virtual Appliances on Linux-KVM Platform
Provisioning the Citrix ADC Virtual Appliance by using OpenStack
Provisioning the Citrix ADC Virtual Appliance by using the Virtual Machine Manager
Configuring Citrix ADC Virtual Appliances to Use SR-IOV Network Interface
Configuring Citrix ADC Virtual Appliances to use PCI Passthrough Network Interface
Provisioning the Citrix ADC Virtual Appliance by using the virsh Program
Provisioning the Citrix ADC Virtual Appliance with SR-IOV, on OpenStack
Configuring a Citrix ADC VPX Instance on KVM to Use OVS DPDK-Based Host Interfaces
德ploy a Citrix ADC VPX instance on AWS
德ploy a VPX high-availability pair with elastic IP addresses across different AWS zones
德ploy a VPX high-availability pair with private IP addresses across different AWS zones
Configure a Citrix ADC VPX instance to use SR-IOV network interface
Configure a Citrix ADC VPX instance to use Enhanced Networking with AWS ENA
德ploy a Citrix ADC VPX instance on Microsoft Azure
Configure multiple IP addresses for a Citrix ADC VPX standalone instance
Configure a high-availability setup with multiple IP addresses and NICs
Configure a high-availability setup with multiple IP addresses and NICs by using PowerShell commands
Configure a Citrix ADC VPX instance to use Azure accelerated networking
Configure HA-INC nodes by using the Citrix high availability template with Azure ILB
Configure a high-availability setup with Azure external and internal load balancers simultaneously
Configure address pools (IIP) for a Citrix Gateway appliance
Upgrade and downgrade a Citrix ADC appliance
Solutions for Telecom Service Providers
Load Balance Control-Plane Traffic that is based on Diameter, SIP, and SMPP Protocols
Provide Subscriber Load Distribution Using GSLB Across Core-Networks of a Telecom Service Provider
Authentication, authorization, and auditing application traffic
Basic components of authentication, authorization, and auditing configuration
On-premises Citrix Gateway as an identity provider to Citrix Cloud
Authentication, authorization, and auditing configuration for commonly used protocols
Troubleshoot authentication and authorization related issues
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Persistence and persistent connections
Advanced load balancing settings
Gradually stepping up the load on a new service with virtual server–level slow start
Protect applications on protected servers against traffic surges
Retrieve location details from user IP address using geolocation database
Use source IP address of the client when connecting to the server
Use client source IP address for backend communication in a v4-v6 load balancing configuration
Set a limit on number of requests per connection to the server
Configure automatic state transition based on percentage health of bound services
Use case 2: Configure rule based persistence based on a name-value pair in a TCP byte stream
Use case 3: Configure load balancing in direct server return mode
Use case 6: Configure load balancing in DSR mode for IPv6 networks by using the TOS field
Use case 7: Configure load balancing in DSR mode by using IP Over IP
Use case 10: Load balancing of intrusion detection system servers
Use case 11: Isolating network traffic using listen policies
Use case 12: Configure Citrix Virtual Desktops for load balancing
Use case 13: Configure Citrix Virtual Apps for load balancing
Use case 14: ShareFile wizard for load balancing Citrix ShareFile
Use case 15: Configure layer 4 load balancing on the Citrix ADC appliance
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Authentication and authorization for System Users
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Configuring a CloudBridge Connector Tunnel between two Datacenters
Configuring CloudBridge Connector between Datacenter and AWS Cloud
Configuring a CloudBridge Connector Tunnel Between a Datacenter and Azure Cloud
Configuring CloudBridge Connector Tunnel between Datacenter and SoftLayer Enterprise Cloud
Configuring a CloudBridge Connector Tunnel Between a Citrix ADC Appliance and Cisco IOS Device
CloudBridge Connector Tunnel Diagnostics and Troubleshooting
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Synchronizing Configuration Files in a High Availability Setup
Restricting High-Availability Synchronization Traffic to a VLAN
Configuring Route Monitors
Understanding the High Availability Health Check Computation
Managing High Availability Heartbeat Messages on a Citrix ADC Appliance
Remove and Replace a Citrix ADC in a High Availability Setup
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Configuring route monitors
You can use route monitors to make the HA state dependent on the internal routing table, whether or not the table contains any dynamically learned or static routes. In an HA configuration, a route monitor on each node watches the internal routing table to make sure that a route entry for reaching a particular network is always present. If the route entry is not present, the state of the route monitor changes to DOWN.
When a Citrix ADC appliance has only static routes for reaching a network, and you want to create a route monitor for the network, you must enable monitored static routes (MSR) for the static routes. MSR removes unreachable static routes from the internal routing table. If MSR is disabled on static routes, an unreachable static route can remain in the internal routing table, defeating the purpose of having the route monitor.
Route Monitors are supported both in non-INC and INC mode.
Route Monitors in HA in non-INC mode | Route Monitors in HA in INC mode |
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Route monitors are propagated by nodes and exchanged during synchronization. | Route monitors are neither propagated by nodes nor exchanged during synchronization. |
Route monitors are active only in the current primary node. | Route monitors are active on both the primary and the secondary node. |
The Citrix ADC appliance always displays the state of a route monitor as UP irrespective of the whether the route entry is present or not in the internal routing table. | The Citrix ADC appliance displays the state of the route monitor as DOWN if the corresponding route entry is not present in the internal routing table. |
路线监控监测其路线后开始180 seconds in the following cases [This is done to allow dynamic routes to get learnt, which may take 180 secs]: reboot, failover, set route6 command for v6 routes, set route msr enable/disable command for v4 routes, adding a new route monitor. | - |
Route monitors are useful in a non-INC mode HA configuration where you want the non-reachability of a gateway from a primary node to be one of the conditions for HA failover.
Consider an example of a non-Inc mode HA setup in a two-arm topology that has Citrix ADC appliances NS1 and NS2 in the same subnet, with router R1 and switches SW1, SW2, and SW3.
Because R1 is the only router in this setup, you want the HA setup to failover whenever R1 is not reachable from the current primary node. You can configure a route monitor (say, RM1 and RM2, respectively) on each of the nodes to monitor the reachability of R1 from that node.
Figure 1.
With NS1 as the current primary node, the execution flow is as follows:
- Route monitor RM1 on NS1 monitors NS1’s internal routing table for the presence of a route entry for router R1. NS1 and NS2 exchange heartbeat messages through switch SW1 or SW3 at regular intervals.
- If switch SW1 goes down, the routing protocol on NS1 detects that R1 is not reachable and therefore removes the route entry for R1 from the internal routing table. NS1 and NS2 exchanges heartbeat messages through switch SW3 at regular intervals.
- 德tecting that the route entry for R1 is not present in the internal routing table, RM1 initiates a failover. If route to R1 is down from both NS1 and NS2, failover happens every 180 seconds till one of the appliances is able to reach R1 and restore the connectivity.
Adding a route monitor to a high availability node
A single procedure creates a route monitor and binds it to an HA node.
To add a route monitor by using the command line interface
At the command prompt, type:
bind HA node
(-routeMonitor [ ]) show HA node
例子
> bind HA node 0 -routeMonitor 10.102.71.0 255.255.255.0 Done > bind HA node 0 -routeMonitor 1000:0000:0000:0000:0005:0600:700a:888b Done
To add a route monitor by using the GUI
Navigate toSystem>High Availabilityand, on theRoute Monitorstab, clickConfigure.
Removing route monitors
To remove a route monitor by using the command line interface
At the command prompt, type:
unbind HA node
(-routeMonitor [ ]) - show ha node
例子
unbind HA node 3 -routeMonitor 10.102.71.0 255.255.255.0 unbind HA node 3 -routeMonitor 1000:0000:0000:0000:0005:0600:700a:888b
To remove a route monitor by using the GUI
Navigate toSystem>High Availabilityand, on theRoute Monitorstab, delete the route monitor.
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