Provisioning vGPU-enabled XenDesktop machines
Requirements
- NVIDIA GRID K1 or K2 cards.
Tip
Sometimes, other NVIDIA cards may function properly (for example, NVIDIA Tesla M60) as long as the XenServer/ESX hypervisor supports it. The underlying vGPU card in the XenServer host is unknown to PVS. PVS only uses the vGPU setting in the template and propagates it to the VMs provisioned by the XenDesktop Setup Wizard.
- A server capable of hosting XenServer and NVIDIA GRID cards. For details on recommended hardware, refer to theXenServer system requirements.
- A supported hypervisor: Citrix XenServer 6.2 or newer, or vSphere 6.0 or newer.
- The NVIDIA GRID vGPU package for your hypervisor.
- NVIDIA drivers for Windows 7 32-bit/64-bit (available fromhttp://www.nvidia.com/vGPU).
- The Provisioning Services release that corresponds to the XenDesktop release you are using. The Provisioning Services XenDesktop Setup Wizard only works with the corresponding XenDesktop controller.
- To provision machines using the Provisioning Services XenDesktop Setup Wizard, you must use Provisioning Services 7.7 or newer and XenDesktop 7.7 or newer. If you use earlier product versions you can only provision machines manually or by using the Provisioning Services Streamed Virtual Machine Setup Wizard.
- For details on configuring vGPU for XenServer, seePrepare host for graphics.
Note
XenDesktop supports power management for virtual machine (VM) catalogs, but not for physical machine catalogs.
Provisioning procedures
Prepare the master VM
- Prepare the master VM with vGPU enabled.
- Install the nVidia drivers.
- Join the machine operating system to Active Directory.
- Install the Provisioning Services Target Device software.
- Using the Provisioning Services Imaging Wizard, create a master vDisk image. If you plan to use the XenDesktop Setup Wizard to provision machines, you must select theTarget Device Optimizerwhen creating the vDisk image, otherwise the VM may fail to boot.
Prepare the template VM
- Create a template VM with the same properties as the master VM. Assign a hard drive to the template VM to use for write cache.
- Create a device record in the Provisioning Services database with the MAC address of the template VM.
- 分配的vDisk VM模板,然后设置the device to boot from vDisk.
- PXE boot the VM.
- Format the write-cache disk.
Install the XenDesktop Virtual Delivery Agent
- 使用配置服务控制台,设置vDisk image mode to Private Image.
- Install the XenDesktop Virtual Delivery Agent (VDA) and point the VDA to the XenDesktop Server during the installation. . Note: Alternatively, you can chose to install both the VDA and the target device software prior to creating the vDisk image. Both install methods require the new template VM to have a formatted write-cache hard drive.
- Reboot the VM, and then shut the VM down.
- Convert the VM to a template.
Create XenDesktop VMs
- 使用配置服务控制台,设置vDisk image mode to Standard Image.
- Choose the preferred write cache method.
- Select from the following provisioning methods:
- Run the Provisioning Services XenDesktop Setup Wizard to provision VMs. This method is available only if you are using Provisioning Services 7.7 or later and XenDesktop 7.7 or later.
- Run the Provisioning Services Streamed VM Setup Wizard to provision VMs.
- Manually create VMs by creating target device records using device MAC addresses, assign the vDisk to the VMs, and then add the target devices to Active Directory.
创建XenDesktop机目录
When choosing between creating physical or virtual/blade server machine catalogs, it is important to consider the different advantages and requirements. For example, VM machine catalogs allow for power XenDesktop management while physical machine catalogs do not.
Virtual and blade server machine catalogs
Requirements:
- For XenDesktop, the host record must point to the XenServer host or pool where the vGPU VMs existed.
- The VM names in your hypervisor, device record names in Provisioning Services device collection, and the Active Directory record must all be the same.
Steps:
- Start the XenDesktop Machine Catalog Setup Wizard, then selectWindows Desktop OSon the Operating System page.
- On the Machine Management page, forThis Machine Catalog usesselectMachines that are power managed.
- ForDeploy machines using:selectCitrix Provisioning Services (PVS). Power management is provided by XenDesktop.
- ForUser Experience, select用户连接到一个random desktop each time they log on.
- Enter the Provisioning Server’s IP address for the device collection.
- Identify the domain where all device Active Directory records are stored and the VDA version level, then clickConnect.
- In the Provisioning Services structure that displays, select the Provisioning Services device collection where all the vGPU devices are located, then clickNext. Device records should be stored in an exclusive device collection.
- Enter a machine catalog name and description, then clickFinish.
Physical machine catalogs
Requirements:
Device names must exist in the Provisioning Services device collection and in Active Directory.Note:The XenDesktop host record is not required and the VM record names are not checked.
Steps:
- Start the XenDesktop Machine Catalog Setup Wizard, then selectWindows Desktop OSon the Operating System page.
- On the Machine Management page, forThis Machine Catalog usesselectMachines that are power managed.
- ForDeploy machines using:selectCitrix Provisioning Services (PVS). Power management will be provided by XenDesktop.
- ForUser Experience, select用户连接到一个random desktop each time they log on.
- Enter the Provisioning Server’s IP address for the device collection.
- Identify the domain where all device Active Directory records are stored and the VDA version level, then clickConnect.
- In the Provisioning Services structure that displays, select the Provisioning Services device collection where all the vGPU devices are located, then clickNext. Device records should be stored in an exclusive device collection.
- Enter a machine catalog name and description, then clickFinish.
Create a Delivery Group and associate it with the machine catalog
For details on creating a Delivery Group, refer to the XenDesktop documentation.
PVS and XenDesktop cloud considerations
Within a Cloud DDC, you can create a machine catalog and choose to deploy those machines using Provisioning Services (PVS) by pointing the catalog to a PVS collection. If you intend to use PVS with a Cloud DDC, all the machines within the PVS collection must be associated with Active Directory (AD) accounts.