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Configure GSLB service selection using content switching

September 14, 2021
Contributed by:
S C

In a typical GSLB deployment, you can prioritize the selection of a set of GSLB services bound to a GSLB virtual server, but you cannot do the following:

  • Restrict the selection of a GSLB service from a subset of GSLB services bound to a GSLB virtual server for the given domain.
  • Apply different load balancing methods on the different subsets of GSLB services in the deployment.
  • Apply spillover policies on a subset of GSLB services, and you cannot have a backup for a subset of GSLB services.
  • Configure a subset of GSLB services to serve different content. That is, you cannot content switch between servers in different GSLB sites. The GSLB configuration assumes that the servers contain the same content.
  • Define a subset GSLB service with different priorities and specify an order in which the services in the subset are applied to a request.

You can now configure a content switching (CS) policy to customize the GSLB deployment. First configure a set of GSLB services and bind it to a GSLB virtual server. Then, configure a CS virtual server of target type GSLB, define a CS policy and action with the GSLB virtual server as target virtual server, and bind the CS policy to CS virtual server.

Important

  • Only CS policies with DNS based expressions can be bound to a CS virtual server of target type GSLB.
  • If a GLSB service is bound to a CS virtual server through a GSLB virtual server, you cannot bind another GSLB virtual server bound with the same GSLB service to the CS virtual server.

ExampleConsider a GLSB deployment that includes two GSLB sites. At each site, four GSLB services (S-1, S-2, S-3, and S-4) are bound to GSLB virtual server VS-1. You can configure a content switching (CS) virtual server of target type GSLB and define a CS policy and action with VS-1 as the target virtual server, so that requests for content in English are served only by S-1 and S-2, and requests for content in the local language are served only by S-3 and S-4.

You can give S-1 priority by configuring a backup virtual server to VS-1 and binding S-2 to the backup virtual server. S-1 serves the client requests. If the server S-1 represents goes down, S-2 serves the requests. If both S-1 and S-2 are down, clients receive an empty response.

To configure GSLB Service Selection using Content Switching:

  1. Configure GSLB. For instructions, seeConfiguring Global Server Load Balancing.
  2. Configure a Content Switching (CS) virtual server of target type GSLB. For more information, seeCreating Content Switching Virtual Servers.
  3. Configure Content Switching (CS) policies. For more information, seeConfiguring Content Switching Policies.
  4. Configure CS actions that designate a GSLB virtual server as the target virtual server. For more information, seeConfiguring a Content Switching Action.
  5. Bind the CS policies to the CS virtual server. For more information, seeBinding Policies to a Content Switching Virtual Server.
  6. Bind the domain to the CS virtual server instead of the GSLB virtual server.

Sample Configuration

的following sample configuration sends requests from the client with IP address 5.5.5.5 to SERVICE_GSLB1 and SERVICE_GSLB2. SERVICE_GSLB1 has a higher priority than SERVICE_GSLB2, and SERVICE_GSLB2 serves the client requests only when SERVICE_GSLB1 is down. If both SERVICE_GSLB1 and SERVICE_GSLB2 are down, SERVICE_GSLB3 and service-GSLB4 are not considered, and a blank response is sent to the client.

add cs vs CSVSERVER_GSLB http –targettype GSLB Done add gslb vs VSERVER_GSLB1 http Done add gslb vs VSERVER_GSLB2 http Done add gslb vs VSERVER_GSLB_BACKUP1 http Done set gslb vs VSERVER_GSLB1 -backupvserver VSERVER_GSLB_BACKUP1 Done add gslb service SERVICE_GSLB1 1.1.1.1 HTTP 80 -sitename site1 Done add gslb service SERVICE_GSLB2 1.1.1.2 HTTP 80 -sitename site1 Done add gslb service SERVICE_GSLB3 1.1.1.3 HTTP 80 -sitename site2 Done add gslb service SERVICE_GSLB4 1.1.1.4 HTTP 80 -sitename site2 Done bind gslb vs VSERVER_GSLB1 -servicename SERVICE_GSLB1 Done bind gslb vs VSERVER_GSLB_BACKUP1 -servicename SERVICE_GSLB2 Done bind gslb vs VSERVER_GSLB2 -servicename SERVICE_GSLB3 Done bind gslb vs VSERVER_GSLB2 -servicename SERVICE_GSLB4 Done add cs action a1 -targetvserver VSERVER_GSLB1 Done add cs policy p1 -rule "CLIENT.IP.SRC.EQ(5.5.5.5)" -action a1 Done bind cs vs CSVSERVER_GSLB -domainName www.abc.com Done bind cs vs CSVSERVER_GSLB -policyname p1 -priority 1 Done add cs action a2 -targetvserver VSERVER_GSLB2 Done add cs policy p2 -rule "CLIENT.IP.SRC.EQ(6.6.6.6)" -action a2 Done bind cs vs CSVSERVER_GSLB -policyname p2 -priority 2 Done

Associate a target virtual server expression to a GSLB content switching action

You can now associate a target virtual server expression to a GSLB content switching action. This allows GSLB content switching virtual server to use policy expressions to compose the target GSLB virtual server name while processing the DNS requests.

To configure a content switching action that specifies an expression by using the CLI

At the command prompt, type the following command to configure the content switching action to retrieve the HTTP callout response.

add cs action  -targetVserverExpr

Example:

add cs action csact_GSLB_VServer -targetVserverExpr "SYS.HTTP_CALLOUT(GSLB_Method_API)"

To configure a content switching action that specifies an expression by using the GUI

  1. Navigate toTraffic Management > Content Switching > Actions.
  2. 配置一个内容转换作用,并指定anExpressionthat dynamically computes the name of the target load balancing virtual server.
Configure GSLB service selection using content switching
September 14, 2021
Contributed by:
S C
September 14, 2021
Contributed by:
S C

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