Getting Started with Citrix ADC
Access a Citrix ADC
Deploy a Citrix ADC VPX instance
Optimize Citrix ADC VPX performance on VMware ESX, Linux KVM, and Citrix Hypervisors
Apply Citrix ADC VPX configurations at the first boot of the Citrix ADC appliance in cloud
安装a Citrix ADC VPX instance on Linux-KVM platform
Prerequisites for Installing Citrix ADC VPX Virtual Appliances on Linux-KVM Platform
Provisioning the Citrix ADC Virtual Appliance by using OpenStack
Provisioning the Citrix ADC Virtual Appliance by using the Virtual Machine Manager
Configuring Citrix ADC Virtual Appliances to Use SR-IOV Network Interface
Configuring Citrix ADC Virtual Appliances to use PCI Passthrough Network Interface
Provisioning the Citrix ADC Virtual Appliance by using the virsh Program
Provisioning the Citrix ADC Virtual Appliance with SR-IOV, on OpenStack
Configuring a Citrix ADC VPX Instance on KVM to Use OVS DPDK-Based Host Interfaces
Deploy a Citrix ADC VPX instance on Microsoft Azure
Network architecture for Citrix ADC VPX instances on Microsoft Azure
Configure multiple IP addresses for a Citrix ADC VPX standalone instance
Configure a high-availability setup with multiple IP addresses and NICs
Configure a high-availability setup with multiple IP addresses and NICs by using PowerShell commands
Configure a Citrix ADC VPX instance to use Azure accelerated networking
Configure HA-INC nodes by using the Citrix high availability template with Azure ILB
Configure a high-availability setup with Azure external and internal load balancers simultaneously
Configure address pools (IIP) for a Citrix Gateway appliance
Upgrade and downgrade a Citrix ADC appliance
Solutions for Telecom Service Providers
Load Balance Control-Plane Traffic that is based on Diameter, SIP, and SMPP Protocols
Provide Subscriber Load Distribution Using GSLB Across Core-Networks of a Telecom Service Provider
Authentication, authorization, and auditing application traffic
Basic components of authentication, authorization, and auditing configuration
On-premises Citrix Gateway as an identity provider to Citrix Cloud
Authentication, authorization, and auditing configuration for commonly used protocols
Troubleshoot authentication and authorization related issues
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Persistence and persistent connections
Advanced load balancing settings
Gradually stepping up the load on a new service with virtual server–level slow start
Protect applications on protected servers against traffic surges
Retrieve location details from user IP address using geolocation database
Use source IP address of the client when connecting to the server
Use client source IP address for backend communication in a v4-v6 load balancing configuration
Set a limit on number of requests per connection to the server
Configure automatic state transition based on percentage health of bound services
Use case 2: Configure rule based persistence based on a name-value pair in a TCP byte stream
Use case 3: Configure load balancing in direct server return mode
Use case 6: Configure load balancing in DSR mode for IPv6 networks by using the TOS field
Use case 7: Configure load balancing in DSR mode by using IP Over IP
Use case 10: Load balancing of intrusion detection system servers
Use case 11: Isolating network traffic using listen policies
Use case 12: Configure Citrix Virtual Desktops for load balancing
Use case 13: Configure Citrix Virtual Apps for load balancing
Use case 14: ShareFile wizard for load balancing Citrix ShareFile
Use case 15: Configure layer 4 load balancing on the Citrix ADC appliance
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Authentication and authorization for System Users
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Configuring a CloudBridge Connector Tunnel between two Datacenters
Configuring CloudBridge Connector between Datacenter and AWS Cloud
Configuring a CloudBridge Connector Tunnel Between a Datacenter and Azure Cloud
Configuring CloudBridge Connector Tunnel between Datacenter and SoftLayer Enterprise Cloud
Configuring a CloudBridge Connector Tunnel Between a Citrix ADC Appliance and Cisco IOS Device
CloudBridge Connector Tunnel Diagnostics and Troubleshooting
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Access a Citrix ADC appliance
A Citrix ADC appliance has both a command line interface (CLI) and a GUI. The GUI includes a configuration utility for configuring the appliance and a statistical utility, called Dashboard. For initial access, all appliances ship with the default Citrix ADC IP address (NSIP) of 192.168.100.1 and the default subnet mask of 255.255.0.0. You can assign a new NSIP and an associated subnet mask during initial configuration.
If you encounter an IP address conflict when deploying multiple Citrix ADC units, check for the following possible causes:
- Did you select an NSIP that is an IP address already assigned to another device on your network?
- Did you assign the same NSIP to multiple Citrix ADC appliances?
- The NSIP is reachable on all physical ports. The ports on a Citrix ADC are host ports, not switch ports.
The following table summarizes the available access methods.
Access Method | Port | Default IP Address Required? (Y/N) |
---|---|---|
CLI | Console | N |
CLI and GUI | Ethernet | Y |
Command line interface
Access the CLI locally by connecting a workstation to the console port, or remotely by connecting through the secure shell (SSH) from any workstation on the same network.
Log on to the Command Line Interface through the Console Port
The appliance has a console port for connecting to a computer workstation. To log on to the appliance, you need a serial crossover cable and a workstation with a terminal emulation program.
To log on to the CLI through the console port, follow these steps:
- Connect the console port to a serial port on the workstation. For more information, seeConnect the console cable.
- On the workstation, start HyperTerminal or any other terminal emulation program. If the logon prompt does not appear, you might have to press ENTER one or more times to display it.
- In User Name, type
nsroot
.在密码,输入nsroot
and if that password does not work, try typing the serial number of the appliance. The serial number bar code is available at the back of the appliance.
Log on to the Command Line Interface by using SSH
The SSH protocol is the preferred remote access method for accessing an appliance remotely from any workstation on the same network. You can use either SSH version 1 (SSH1) or SSH version 2 (SSH2.)
If you do not have a working SSH client, you can download and install any of the following SSH client programs:
PuTTY
Open Source software supported on multiple platforms. Available at:
Vandyke
Software SecureCRTCommercial software supported on the Windows platform. Available at:
These programs are tested by the Citrix ADC team, who have verified that they work correctly with a Citrix ADC appliance. Other programs might also work correctly, but have not been tested.
To verify that the SSH client is installed properly, use it to connect to any device on your network that accepts SSH connections.
To log on to a Citrix ADC appliance by using an SSH client, follow these steps:
- On your workstation, start the SSH client.
- For initial configuration, use the default IP address (NSIP), which is 192.168.100.1. For subsequent access, use the NSIP that was assigned during initial configuration. Select either SSH1 or SSH2 as the protocol.
- In User Name, type
nsroot
.在密码,输入nsroot
and if that password does not work, try typing the serial number of the appliance. The serial number bar code is available at the back of the appliance. For example.
login as: nsroot Using keyboard-interactive authentication. Password: Last login: Tue Jun 16 10:37:28 2009 from 10.102.29.9 Done >
Citrix ADC GUI
Important:
A certificate-key pair is required for HTTPS access to the Citric ADC GUI. On the ADC, a certificate-key pair is automatically bound to the internal services. On an MPX or SDX appliance, the default key size is 1024 bytes, and on a VPX instance, the default key size is 512 bytes. However, most browsers today do not accept a key that is less than 1024 bytes. As a result, HTTPS access to the VPX configuration utility is blocked.
Also, if a license is not present on an MPX appliance when it starts, and you add a license later and restart the appliance, you might lose the certificate binding.
Citrix certificate-k建议您安装ey pair of at least 1024 bytes on the appliance for HTTPS access to the GUI. Also, install an appropriate license before starting the appliance.
The GUI includes a configuration utility and a statistical utility, called Dashboard, either of which you access through a workstation connected to an Ethernet port on the appliance.
The system requirements for the workstation running the GUI are as follows:
- For Windows-based workstations, a Pentium 166 MHz or faster processor.
- For Linux-based workstations, a Pentium platform running Linux kernel v2.2.12 or above, and
glibc
version 2.12–11 or later. A minimum of 32 MB RAM is required, and 48 MB RAM is recommended. The workstation must support 16-bit color mode, KDE, and KWM window managers used in conjunction, with displays set to local hosts. - For Solaris-based workstations, a Sun running either Solaris 2.6, Solaris 7, or Solaris 8.
Your workstation must have a supported web browser to access the configuration utility and Dashboard.
The following browsers are supported.
Operating System:Windows 7
Browser: Internet Explorer (version 9, 10, and 11), Mozilla Firefox (version 3.6.25 and above), Google Chrome (latest).
Operating System:Windows 64 bit
Browser: Internet Explorer (version 8、9、10和11),走了ogle Chrome (version latest)
Operating System:MACBrowser: Mozilla Firefox (version 3.6.25 and above), Safari (version 5.1.3 and above), Google Chrome (version latest)
Use the Citrix ADC GUI
Once you log on to the configuration utility, you can configure the appliance through a graphical interface that includes context-sensitive help.
To log on to the GUI, follow these steps:
打开web浏览器并输入Citrix ADC IP(NSIP) as an HTTP address. If you have not yet set up the initial configuration, enter the default NSIP (http://192.168.100.1). The Citrix Logon page appears.
Note: If you have two Citrix ADC appliances in a high availability setup, do not access the GUI by entering the IP address of the secondary Citrix ADC appliance. If you do so and use the GUI to configure the secondary appliance, your configuration changes are not applied to the primary Citrix ADC appliance.
In the User Name text box, type
nsroot
.In the Password text box, type the administrative password you assigned to the
nsroot
account during initial configuration and clickLogin.If that password does not work, try typing the serial number of the appliance. The serial number bar code is available at the back of the appliance.To access the online help, select Help from the Help menu at the top right corner.
Use the Statistical Utility
Dashboard, the statistical utility, is a browser-based application that displays charts and tables on which you can monitor the performance of a Citrix ADC appliance.
To log on to Dashboard, follow these steps:
- Open your web browser and enter the NSIP as an HTTP address. The Citrix Logon page appears.
- In the User Name text box, type
nsroot
. - In the Password text box, type the administrative password you assigned to the
nsroot
account during initial configuration. If that password does not work, try typing the serial number of the appliance. The serial number bar code is available at the back of the appliance.
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